The summer growing season in the UK begins in June. It's a great season to plant a range of crops because the weather is usually milder and there is no longer a chance of frost. You should plant crops that can withstand the higher temperatures and longer daylight hours that are typical of June, depending on your growing zone.
Vegetable to Sow in June:
June is a great month to plant and sow vegetables in the UK since there is less chance of frost and the days are longer and warmer, which promotes plant growth. Many vegetables can be transplanted from seedlings started earlier in the year or directly sown in June. Here's a comprehensive guide on June vegetables that you can cultivate in the UK:
Early June is the ideal time to plant courgettes (zucchini). Varieties include round, yellow, and green courgettes. Courgettes require Full sun and nutrient-rich, well-drained soil are ideal for courgettes. They require a lot of room to grow. In rich, well-prepared soil, plant seeds 2.5–3 cm deep, 90 cm apart.
Lettuce (iceberg, butterhead and romaine):
Early June is the ideal time to plant lettuce and salad leaves. Varieties include Lettuce (iceberg, butterhead and romaine). Summer varieties of lettuce can be sown in June, but milder temperatures are ideal for their growth. Lettuce can benefit from some shade during the hottest times of the day and need rich, moist soil. Depending on the variety, lettuce and other salad greens can be picked in 4–8 weeks.
Carrot Autumn Kings and Chantenay:
Early to mid-June is the ideal time to plant carrots. Carrots grow best in soil that is deep, loose, and well-drained. Although they can be sown in June for an autumn crop, they thrive in cooler climates. Directly plant seeds 2-4 cm apart and 1 cm deep. When seedlings are sufficiently large, thin them.
Make sure the soil is damp but not soggy. Late summer or autumn is when carrots should be harvested because they take 12 to 16 weeks to mature.
Herbs:
Because they are very easy to care for and can be grown in a variety of climates, herbs are a great option for gardeners in the UK. Herbs are a great addition to any garden because of their many uses, including in cooking, medicine, and as decorative plants. A thorough guide to some of the greatest herbs to grow in the UK can be found below, along with planting suggestions, growth requirements, and harvesting guidelines.
The ideal time to plant basil (Ocimum basilicum) is from late spring to early summer (April to June). Basil needs warm, bright weather to flourish because it is a delicate plant. It requires regular watering and thrives in rich, well-drained soil.
Sow seeds 0.5 cm deep in a well-drained, sunny location. Use pots that drain well and set them on a ledge with lots of sunlight if you're growing indoors.
Basil prefers moisture, but don't let it get soggy. To promote bushier growth, pinch off the tips of basil plants. Regularly harvest the leaves, but don't take out more than one-third of the plant at once.
Spring to early summer (April to June) is the ideal time of year to plant.
Rosemary grows best in sandy, well-drained, or slightly alkaline soil. Once established, it can grows well in full light. During the growth season, trim as needed. Make sure to preserve enough of the plant to promote growth.
The best time to plant chives (Allium schoenoprasum) is in the early spring, from March to April. Full sun and wet, well-drained soil are ideal for chives. Although they can withstand some light shade, sunny areas are ideal for their growth. Because of its hardiness, chives can be planted in raised beds, pots, or right in the garden. To keep chives growing, trim them frequently. Trim the leaves around the base, leaving a few inches of green shoots to support the plant's growth. Chives are excellent in egg dishes, salads, and on potatoes.
Flower:
In the UK, June is a great month to plant flowers since the longer days and warmer temperatures provide the perfect growing environment. June has many alternatives for both annuals and perennials, whether you're trying to fill in gaps in your garden, add colour to containers, or create a gorgeous summer display. This comprehensive reference to flowers you may grow in the UK in June covers planting suggestions, growing conditions, and maintenance guidelines.
Helianthus annuus, or sunflowers:
For late summer blooms, early June is the ideal time to plant. Sunflowers require full sun and soil that drains well in order to grow. To grow large, they need plenty of room and prefer slightly acidic soil over neutral soil.
Plant seeds directly, 2.5 cm deep, 30–45 cm apart. Select a sunny location with enough drainage, and ensure that the soil is weed-free and fertile.
Make sure the pots you use to cultivate the sunflower are big enough to fit its root system. Make sure to keep the soil regularly damp but not soggy.
Early June is the ideal time to plant (for late summer to autumn blooming). Full sun and rich, well-drained soil are ideal for sweet peas. They thrive in pots with vertical support, such canes or trellises, as well as in garden borders. Plant seeds 5-7 cm apart and 2.5 cm deep in prepared soil. For climbing varieties, provide a support structure such as bamboo canes, trellises, or netting. Especially during dry seasons, water the soil frequently to keep it moist. Sweet peas make great cut flowers, enhancing bouquets with colour and scent. They also look gorgeous climbing garden trellises or in borders.
Early June is the ideal time to plant Lobelia (Lobelia erinus).
Full sun to moderate shade and wet, well-drained soil are ideal for Lobelia growth. It works well to provide colour to ground coverings, window boxes, and hanging baskets. Place lobelia seedlings in containers or in the ground, 15 to 20 cm apart. Make sure the containers have adequate drainage holes if you wish to plant in them. To promote bushier growth, pinch back the Maintaining a neat appearance can also be achieved through regular deadheading. Lobelia, which are frequently seen in vivid blue, purple, or white forms, offer a pop of colour to window boxes, hanging baskets, and garden borders.
In the UK, growing seeds in June can be a very fulfilling process. You may grow a wide range of plants, from flowers and shrubs to vegetables and herbs, by beginning seeds at the correct time, preparing the soil, and providing the right care. If you pay attention to the specific requirements of each plant, you will be rewarded with a lovely and fruitful garden.